The Sony History

Originally called Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Company), Sony's roots go back over half a century to 1946 when it was founded by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita.

In the crippled post-war Japanese economy Ibuka and Morita made their living repairing radios and manufacturing small numbers of voltmeters whilst looking to develop a future in designing and manufacturing new electronics. Perhaps surprisingly, their first electronic innovation was an automatic rice cooker. Its success was limited but it was the first in a long line of innovations which continue today.

Ibuka and Morita were global thinkers. They realised the need for a global brand which crossed cultural and language borders in order to expand the business in the US and later Europe. TTK was already being used by another company so a new name, Sony, was conceived. The name Sony derives from the Latin word sonus meaning sound and the English word sonny-boy - a term used by the Americans in the 1950's to denote a bright youngster.

Although the name of the company was not officially changed to Sony Corporation until 1958, the first Sony branded product was the TR-55 transistor radio which went on sale in 1955. This was shortly followed by the worlds first "pocketable" transistor radio also from Sony.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Sony: Six Decades of Innovation

1950 - 1959

  • Japan's first magnetic tape recorder, the "G Type"
  • Japan's first transistor radio, the "TR-55"

1960 - 1969

  • World's first transistor TV
  • Releases first revolutionary Trinitron® color television

1970 - 1979

  • First ¾ Inch U-matic VCR
  • Introduce Betamax® video player/recorder, the world's first videocassette recorder using 1/2-inch tape.
  • Introduces the first Walkman® portable stereo

1980 - 1989

  • Introduces the world's first CD player
  • The first 8mm camcorder/Hi8™ line creates a sensation in camcorders

1990 - 1999

  • Develops the MiniDisc™ (MD) player, a revolutionary, recordable and ultra compact optical disk
  • Launches Sony PlayStation® game
  • Introduces first VAIO® computer
  • Introduces Memory Stick® storage media
  • First AIBO® Entertainment Robot 

2000 - Present

  • CLIE® Handheld
  • Introduces 40" Trinitron WEGA television, the industry's largest CRT; and 50" Grand WEGA® television using rear projection LCD technology
  • Introduces first plasma TVs in the United States
  • Dual DVD Recorder
  • World's first HDV™ 1080i camcorder
  • Introduces first Sony Reader digital book
  • First to introduce the OLED TV

The complete Sony History and Corporation facts and figures can be found at http://www.sony.net/

 

 

TR55 - transistor radio 1955
Trinitron TV 1968
1979: Headphone stereo Walkman TPS-L2
1999: Entertainment Robot "AIBO" ERS-110